Indigenous Australians: The First Peoples of Australia
A Rich and Diverse History
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are the first peoples of Australia, meaning they were here for thousands of years prior to colonisation.
Cultural and Linguistic Diversity
Isolated for millennia by rising sea water after the last Ice Age, Australian Aboriginal peoples developed a variety of regional cultures and languages. These diverse cultures are reflected in the artworks, technologies, and traditions that have been passed down through generations.
Origins and Arrival
The history of Indigenous Australians began 50,000 to 65,000 years ago when humans first populated the Australian continental landmasses. It is generally held that Australian Aboriginal peoples originally came from Asia via insular Southeast Asia, now Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei.
Significant Collections
The Australian Museum houses one of the world's most significant First Nations collections, representing the diverse cultures of Indigenous Australians. These collections include artworks, technologies, and cultural objects that provide insights into the rich and enduring heritage of the first peoples of Australia.
As the first peoples of Australia, Indigenous Australians have a unique and important role to play in shaping the country's future. Their cultural heritage is a source of pride and resilience for Indigenous communities, and a valuable asset for all Australians.
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